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02/28/08

A strange thought on laughter, from Elias Canetti

Laughter has been objected to as vulgar because, in laughing, the mouth is open wide and the teeth are shown. Originally laughter contained a feeling of pleasure in prey or food which seemed certain. A human being who falls down reminds us of an animal we might have hunted and brought down ourselves. Every sudden fall which arouses laughter does so because it suggests helplessness and reminds us that the fallen can, if we want, be treated as prey. If we went further and actually ate it, we would not laugh. We laugh instead of eating it. laughter is our physical reaction to the escape of potential food. As Hobbes said, laughter expresses a sudden feeling of superiority, but he did not add that it only occurs when the normal consequences of this superiority do not ensue. His conception contains only half the truth. Perhaps because animals do not laugh, he did not see that our laughter is originally an animal reaction. But neither do animals deny themselves obtainable food if they really want it. Only man has learnt to replace the final stage of incorporation by a symbolic act. It is as though the whole interior process of gulping down food could be summed up and replaced by those movements of the diaphragm which are characteristic of laughter.


Canetti is great because he is not afraid to play around with ideas, and find hidden truths in bizarre places. The easy thing to do is to find him wrong; but what fun is that!? Instead try and discover that he is on to something, and then play around with it yourself. The point is not to be right, but to be better and better at discernment, and this demands flexibility and humor. To laugh at oneself, maybe, when something you were so sure of gets stolen from you at the last moment, gets turned inside out.

Laughter is maybe thought to be vulgar only by those who are ashamed of their need to eat, and frightened by the fact that they may be eaten. The desire to live for living's sake, or eat for eating's sake, makes it impossible to laugh instead of eating; the villain and the glutton only laugh when they have had their fill, and know the food is not going anywhere, that their victims are completely within their control. They laugh between bites. The peaceful and hospitable person is able to laugh instead of eating, to refuse graciously a bite from someone else's mouth, to be merry, if need be, without the food and drink. There is a big difference between the laughter of the gluttonous villain, and the laughter of the pleased host.

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2 comments:

I was laughing with Luke yesterday (I always cover my mouth when I laugh) and I thought of the woman in Proverbs 31, "She can laugh at the days to come." It is one of my favorite parts.

Diane said...
February 29, 2008 8:45 AM  

Wonderful! I just wrote the post "How to Create a Future" and this bit of wisdom seems like it might as well be a comment there too. Please feel welcome to elaborate here or there or anywhere, Diane.

Mike+ said...
March 1, 2008 1:11 PM  

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